The legend of john henry level m 15 16 the other workers were sad to lose john henry. John henry, the untold story of an american legend by scott reynolds nelson on vimeo. Now john henry was a steeldrivin man do you guys know what that means that means that he was a dude who worked on a railroad and his job was to kill mountains now the way he did this was some poor sonofabitch named little bill would hold a steel drill in place against the rock while john henry beat this shit out of it with a twenty pound hammer. Glossary civil war the war between the northern and southern states of the united states of. Playing in the car when bart, millhouse, martin and nelson are driving to knoxville. In his 2006 book steel drivin man, scott nelson utilizes john william henry, who might have worked in virginias lewis tunnel and died therein. Known as a body of written works, literature refers to writing thats considered to be an art form. Another scholar, john garst, argues that the john henry of the virginia penitentiary is an unlikely candidate for a fasterthanmachine steel driving man. He was born a slave in the 1840s but was freed after the war. John henry biography at black history now black heritage.
The authors argument in steel drivin man is that the life of john henry was one of oppression multiplied through abuses of the penal system and forced penal labor. The story of john henry is told in a classic folk song, which exists in many versions, and has been the subject of. Would it surprise you to learn that literature classified according to its usage of language that differs from the norm, national origin, historical period, subject matter, and genre. John henry learn about the amazing feats and history of john henry the the steel driving man famous for his speed and strength when digging into rock by hand. He was the winner of 30 stakes races, was voted horse of the year in l981 and in 1984, and was even included in people magazines most intriguing people of. Henry was taken to the penitentiary at virginia and interred at a group grave next to a whitish workhouse situated near a railway. Nelson presents the famous folk song as a mystery to be unraveled. John henry, the steel driving man the simpsons forever. Heard during the news as the soundtrack of a brief summary of the 60s. John henry worked harder than the steam drill until he got sick and his woman polly ann took over. Once again they are digging at big bend tunnel, a new big bend, paralleling the old one where proud john henry hammered his heart out.
Johnson obtained lyrics to the song that he estimated were written down in 1900. Many of the books themes involve the myth of john henry and the costs of modernization. Centered on the john henry of both reality and legend, it is a political, cultural, and social history that covers a lot of ground in under two hundred pages. The historical record is sketchy, but most of the verifiable facts about mr. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. American legends and folktales celebrates the wisdom and. Scott was my advisor in grad school it still impresses me, even after my third time reading steel drivin man, how solid this book is. What was swinging, topical and up to date for me was stuff like the titanic sinking, the galveston flood, john henry driving steel, john hardy shooting a man on the west virginia line. A short prose or verse narrative, such as those by aesop, that illustrates a moral, which often is stated explicitly at the end.
John henry history of john henry the the steeldriving. In others, he wears fine clothes and commands any price for his work. One of the things i liked about it is how there isnt any explanation for why. John henry took sick and went to his bed polly ann drove steel like a man, lord, lord polly ann drove steel like a man john henry had a little baby you could hold him in the palm of your hand the last words i heard that poor boy say my daddy was a steel driving man, lord, lord my daddy was a steel driving man they took john henry to the. John henry, the untold story of an american legend. In steel drivin man, scott reynolds nelson recounts the true story of the man behind the iconic american hero, telling the poignant tale of a young virginia convict who died working.
The steel driving racehorse, it seems as though a genre might be emerging. But one day, a shady salesman comes to the railroad camp, claiming that his hammering machine is superior to any railroad worker. From that day on, they sang a new song as they worked. With the added strike, and moving so fast that his hammers caught fire, henry eliminated the machines lead.
John henry, an uneducated manual laborer, could not have been expected to. It was a song about john henry, the steel driving man. The madly complicated modern world was something i took little interest in. John henry irons appears in the sequel reign of the supermen, with cress williams reprising his role. When john henry was 3 days old he picked up a hammer and made a prediction. But they were also proud of him for saving their jobs. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading steel drivin man.
Homers odyssey is the third episode of the first season of the simpsons. Taking swings at a myth, with john henry the man the new. Mar 18, 2017 julius lesters john henry is based on the african american folk ballad john henry, the tale of john henry, the steel driving man who was bigger and stronger than anyone and the competition between him and the steampowered drill in digging a railroad tunnel through a mountain. And indeed, some of the ballads depict john henry as a man leashed to his sexual appetites, roaming the countryside to drive his steel, so to speak. In this episode, homer becomes a crusader for safety in springfield and is promoted to safety inspector at springfield nuclear power plant. John henry, the steel driving man, is a story about a guy who tried to singlehandedly outhammer a machine, won the hammering race, then dropped dead at the end of it. When john henry was a little baby,setting on his mammys knee,he said the big bend tunnel on the c. He challenged the company to a race with the machine. First of all, prison records show that the man was only 51 tall.
This early version was called john henry, steel driving man and contained 12 stanzas. He is said to have worked as a steel driving man a man tasked with hammering a steel drill into rock to make holes for explosives to blast the rock in constructing a railroad tunnel. The spark of intelligence blazing in his eyes rivaled only by such characters as batman and steel. In his 1933 book john henry a folklore study, historian louis w.
Chappell maintains that the ballads sexual symbolism is abundantly and unmistakably clear. In the legend john henry, an enormously strong black steel driver, pits himself in a contest against a steam drill intended to replace workers. The song will be john henry was a st eel drivin man. Literary genre characteristics elements of prose study. Consider the legend of john henry and his race against the newly invented steam hammer, a competition in driving steel to build a railroad line.
Now is your chance to be him in the highly addictive app john henry steel driving man. In the folk ballads, the central event took place under such conditions. An uncensored, unauthorized history that scullys episodes excel when compared to what the simpsons airs nowadays, but he was the man at the helm when the ship turned towards the iceberg. Julius lesters john henry is based on the african american folk ballad john henry, the tale of john henry, the steeldriving man who was bigger and stronger than anyone and the competition between him and the steampowered drill in digging a railroad tunnel through a mountain. He apparently grew to great size, perhaps over six feet tall and weighing over 200 pounds, matched by big appetites for food and hard work. It originally aired on the fox network in the united states on january 21, 1990. As the story goes, john henry was the strongest, fastest, most powerful man working on the rails. For the left, henry symbolizes the workingclass hero.
Little can be said for certain about the facts of john henrys life, but his tale has. John henry beat the steam drill in that contest, but the victory was a costly one. John then pulled far past it, when the machine broke down. The story of this legendary africanamerican figure has come down to us in so many songs, stories, and plays, that the facts are often lost. He adopts the name steel, due to the events of the previous film. Henry is introduced both as the name of zeiracorps a.
We have all heard the legend of john henry the african american steel driver. John henry was a steel drivin man dead homer society. Steel drivin man scott reynolds nelson oxford university. John henry was the greatest of hammerers, as well as the best of gamblers, the biggest of drinkers, nastiest of ghters, and the best of lovers. John henry the steel drivin man american folklore character. The phallic nature of the description is obvious, chappell points out. The episode was written by jay kogen and wallace wolodarsky and was the first simpsons. He is said to have worked as a steeldriving mana man tasked with hammering a steel drill into rock to make holes for explosives to blast the rock in constructing a railroad tunnel.
They took bart simpson to the grave yard and they buried him in the sand oh, yeah and every locomotive that comes rolling by says there lies a steel driving. The song will be john henry was a steel drivin man. Krabappel, the lovable rascals who made creating simpsons screen grabs far easier than i ever could, have now added. He used a 14pound hammer to drill, some historians believe, 10 to 20 feet in a 12hour day the best of any man on the rails. In some versions, john henry is almost seven feet tall. It first aired on the fox network in the united states on february 16, 1997. John henry, the untold story of an american legend, historian scott reynolds nelson detailed his discovering documentation of a 19yearold africanamerican man alternately referred to as john henry, john w. He lives where men sing to help the work go smoother, for in their songs they tell again of john henry, steel driving man, who died with a hammah in his han in bitter contest with a steam drill. John henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long. Steeldrivin men like john henry used large hammers and stakes to pound holes. Nelsons john henry make him plausible as the real steel driving man.
Nov 07, 2014 provided to youtube by the orchard enterprises john henry, the steel driving man the stanley brothers shadows of the past. John henry irons appears in the death of superman, voiced by cress williams. Wielding only a hammer, john henry wins by drilling holes along fourteen feet of granite, compared to the machines nine feet, but the effort kills him. John henry, the strongest steeldriving man there ever was, stood up and said, theres no machine faster than me. Whether he was a true historical figure or a fictitious hero carved into the minds of common americans by oral tradition, his story has given inspiration to generations.
There is some evidence that john henry was a historical man, probably an emancipated slave born in either north carolina or virginia in the decade of the 1840s or 1850s. What, for john henry, does that have to do with the dignity of being a man. Written at the crossroads where american myth and reality intersect, steel drivin man. Jess yeomans retells the life of the legendary steel driver of early railroad days who challenged the steam hammer to a steel driving contest. And john henry was the strongest, the most powerful man working the rails.
Homers phobia is the fifteenth episode in the eighth season of the american animated television series the simpsons. Dicover john henryism, and his role in american civil rights movement. John henry went up on the mountain looked down on the other side lord the mountain was so tall john henry was so small. Much of the john henry story can be traced to the author guy johnson, who published a book called john henry. John henry is a massive for the time, at least and handsome black man.
Similar to the 2008 lost in the fog documentary, john henry portrays a talented rags to riches story, but with a much happier ending. As a young man, he makes his mark on the american railroads, whistling while he works. In the episode, homer dissociates himself from new family friend john after discovering that he is gay. Tribute to john henry, steel driving man a happyglyphs. The idea of a novel beginning in the antebellum south and. His second, john henry days, interrogated the legend of a steel driving man whitehead has called the first black superhero i knew. John henry a steel driving man free self help legal.
The boy picked up a small piece of steel and a workmans tool, a. He was the winner of 30 stakes races, was voted horse of the year in l981 and in 1984, and was even included in people magazines most intriguing people of 1984 roundup story. Folklorists have long thought john henry according to the ballad that made him famous, john henry did battle with a steampowered drill, beat the machine, and died. John henry, the untold story of an american legend is a tribute and requiem to the real steel drivin men who built this country. John henry, the steeldriving man, is a story about a guy. John henry drove his fifteen feet, and the steam drill only made nine.
Steel drivin man john henry, the untold story of an american legend scott reynolds nelson john henry is the most recorded folk song in american history there are hundreds of version of the john henry ballad, it is routinely taught to american schoolchildren the song is enormously popular. Director zack snyder said that he really wanted to include a shirtless scene of star henry cavill in the film because throughout the film, you see him in a formfitting body suit where he appears extremely muscular. John henry was a steeldrivin man eecs at uc berkeley. Oct 18, 2006 the historical record is sketchy, but most of the verifiable facts about mr. The main ingredient required for any story or song about john henry is the fact that he worked on a railroad as a steeldriving man. Steel drivers worked in teams to carve railroad tunnels through mountains. John henry had a little woman, her name was polly ann, when john henry lay. John henry, the untold story of an american legend kindle edition by nelson, scott reynolds. Born with a hammer in his hand, john henry was destined to become a steel driving legend. And if by homer, you thought i meant simpson, this will all come as quite a.
In his book, nelson pieces together the biography of the real john henry. Stanley brothers john henry, the steel driving man youtube. Steel drivers, also known as a hammer man, would spend their workdays driving holes into rock by hitting thick steel drills or spikes. He is said to have worked as a steeldriving mana man tasked with. The authors argument in steel drivin man is that the life of john henry was one of oppression multiplied through. Help support great free televisionmerchandise to support this channel can be found for a. John henry is an africanamerican folk hero who symbolizes strength and determination. Thisconsistedofdriving a metal spike into the rock with a hammer. There, at the lewis tunnel, henry and other prisoners worked alongside steampowered drills. In addition, henry worked on the team assigned to drill the lewis tunnel in west virginia. He died with his hammer in his hand, say some accounts, while others claim that he died that night in his bed, worn and broken from the strain of the contest. The book begins with the death of the entire company of the losers, soldiers fighting against an enemy they cant defeat. The legend of john henry at the big bend tunnel appears to have some basis in historical fact. Nelsons argument is compelling, but not everyone is convinced.
Nelsons john henry make him plausible as the real steeldriving man. The ballad john henry is the most recorded folk song in american history and john henry the mighty railroad man who could blast through rock faster than a steam drillis a towering figure in our culture. If the machine won, the company would buy enough machines to finish the job and all of the workers would be unemployed. To learn more about john henry, man and legend, visit your local library. Given his line of work, he probably wears relatively tightfitting clothing, if any to minimize the buildup of heat when working. When john henry was a little fellow,you could hold him in the palm of your hand,he said to his pa, when i grow upim gonna be a steel driving man. Sep 28, 2006 in steel drivin man, scott reynolds nelson recounts the true story of the man behind the iconic american hero, telling the poignant tale of a young virginia convict who died working on one of the most dangerous enterprises of the time, the first rail route through the appalachian mountains. John henry was a little baby boy you could hold him on the palm of your hand and his papa cried out this lonesome farewell son youre gonna be a steel driving man lord, lord son youre gonna be a steel driving man. John henry, a steel driving man who earned a living hammering a steel drill into rock to make. Bert dodson retells the life of the legendary steel driver of early railroad days who challenged the steam hammer to a steel driving contest. Stephen wade writes that the song was born from the work of driving steel. Henry, or john william henry in previouslyunexplored prison records of the virginia penitentiary. One of the most colorful characters in american folklore is the legendary john henry. Steel drivin men like john henry used large hammers and stakes to pound holes into the rock, which were then filled with explosives that would blast a cavity deeper and deeper into the mountain.
The last words i heard that poor boy say, my daddy was steel driving man. John henry, he would spend his days drilling holes by hitting thick steel spikes. He prepares his steel armor during the midcredits scene after the title event. Hes looking at a piece of steel between his legs as he sits on his fathers lap. The authors argument in steel drivin man is that the life of john henry was one of oppression multiplied through abuses of the penal system and forced.
On august 28, 1830, the driver of a horsedrawn carriage challenged the tom thumb, the first. The nine pound hammer by john claude bemis goodreads. Historian scott nelson brings john henry alive for young readers in his personal quest for the true story of the man behind the myth. John henry, the untold story of an american april 16, 2010 by yerang2000 john henry presents a dynamic political, religious, and cultural visuals and music. The simpsons songs john henry, the steel driving man. John henry make him plausible as the real steeldriving man. What is the authors argument and his supporting evidence in steel drivin man.